
36 Questions to Fall in Love: List, Science & How-To
Few relationship experiments have captured the public imagination quite like the 36 questions to fall in love. Developed by psychologist Arthur Aron and colleagues in 1997, the protocol promises to accelerate closeness between two people through a series of increasingly personal questions.
Original study year: 1997 · Questions in set: 36 · Average closeness increase reported: Significant · Original researchers: Arthur Aron, Ph.D., et al. · NYT Modern Love feature year: 2015
Quick snapshot
- 36 questions in three sets (Greater Good in Action (UC Berkeley psychology practice))
- Designed by Arthur Aron (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (peer-reviewed psychology journal))
- Intended to build closeness (Greater Good in Action (UC Berkeley psychology practice))
- Reciprocal self-disclosure (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (peer-reviewed psychology journal))
- Escalating intimacy (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)
- Four-minute eye contact (36 Questions – How to fall in love with anyone (popular online guide))
- Tested by couples and friends (The New York Times (major editorial publication))
- Popularized by NYT Modern Love (The New York Times)
- Not guaranteed to create love (Greater Good in Action (UC Berkeley psychology practice))
- Free PDFs online (Sunshine Parenting PDF (parenting blog resource))
- Many blog articles (A More Beautiful Question (creativity blog))
- Original academic paper (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)
Key facts at a glance
Five key details that define the 36 questions experiment, drawn from the original research and popular adaptations.
| Fact | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Original study | Aron et al., 1997, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology |
| NYT Modern Love article | 2015, by Mandy Len Catron | The New York Times |
| Number of questions | 36 | Greater Good in Action |
| Number of sets | 3 | A More Beautiful Question |
| Eye contact duration | 4 minutes | 36 Questions – How to fall in love with anyone |
The pattern: every number comes straight from the original protocol — no rounding, no guesswork.
What Are the 36 Questions to Make Someone Fall in Love?
Origins of the 36 questions (Arthur Aron study)
- The questions were developed by psychologist Arthur Aron in 1997 as part of a controlled experiment on interpersonal closeness (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (peer-reviewed psychology journal)).
- The original paper tested whether structured, reciprocal self-disclosure could create closeness between strangers in a lab setting (same source).
The implication: this wasn’t a dating hack — it was a scientific method designed to study closeness, not to manufacture romance.
Structure of the three sets
- Set 1: Low-stakes prompts — e.g., “Given the choice of anyone in the world, whom would you want as a dinner guest?” (A More Beautiful Question (creativity blog)).
- Set 2: Deeper values and memories — e.g., “What is your most treasured memory?” (same source).
- Set 3: Highly personal — e.g., “Share something you do not tell anyone” and ending with mutual eye gaze (36 Questions – How to fall in love with anyone (popular online guide)).
What this means: the escalation is deliberate — each set peels another layer of vulnerability, building trust step by step.
The final four minutes of eye contact
- The widely circulated version of the protocol ends with four minutes of silent mutual eye gaze (36 Questions – How to fall in love with anyone).
- Aron has said this final element is a powerful amplifier of the closeness created by the questions (YouTube (Aron interview clip)).
The catch: this part can feel intense — it’s not a casual glance but a sustained, vulnerable silence.
The 36 questions are a structured vulnerability ladder, not a shortcut to romance. Their power lies in the gradual escalation.
How Does the 36 Questions Experiment Work to Build Closeness?
Mutual vulnerability as a key mechanism
- The process relies on gradual, reciprocal self-disclosure — each person reveals something personal and the other mirrors the openness (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
- Vulnerability and trust are built through escalating personal questions that force both parties to share honestly (Greater Good in Action).
Why this matters: vulnerability isn’t a side effect — it’s the engine. Without it, the questions are just a checklist.
Reciprocal self-disclosure in controlled settings
- In Aron’s study, pairs of strangers alternated reading questions aloud and answering them in a quiet room without interruptions (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
- The setting matters: private, quiet, uninterrupted — replicating a lab-like environment is crucial for the effect (Greater Good in Action).
The trade-off: in a noisy bar or over text, the magic evaporates. Structure is as important as content.
Replicating the experiment at home
If you want to try this yourself, follow these steps:
- Find a private space with no distractions — turn off phones.
- Set aside about 45 minutes for the full exercise (Sunshine Parenting PDF).
- Sit facing each other and take turns reading each question aloud before answering.
- Go through all three sets in order — do not skip or reorder.
- After the last question, maintain eye contact for four minutes without speaking.
For a deeper guide on emotional vulnerability, you might also enjoy The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: Main Points, Values & Guide.
Anyone who tries this exercise without committing to the full 45-minute structure is missing the point. The questions only work when the conditions — privacy, reciprocity, and time — are respected.
The pattern: replicating the lab conditions is non-negotiable for the closeness effect to occur.
Closeness arises from mutual vulnerability in a controlled environment; skipping steps dilutes the experiment’s impact.
What Is the Science Behind the 36 Questions?
Arthur Aron’s interpersonal closeness study
- Aron’s 1997 study showed significant increases in closeness among strangers who completed the protocol, compared to a control group (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
- The process is designed to mimic natural relationship-building patterns, but compressed into a single session (Greater Good in Action).
The implication: the study’s findings are real, but they reflect closeness in a lab — not necessarily love in the wild.
Role of oxytocin and bonding
- While Aron’s study did not directly measure hormones, subsequent research links reciprocal self-disclosure to oxytocin release (mindbodygreen (wellness media outlet)).
- The combination of vulnerability and eye contact likely amplifies bonding signals in the brain.
What this means: the biology supports the psychology — but it’s not a love potion, it’s a social glue.
Difference between platonic and romantic closeness
- The questions can foster romantic love but also deep friendship — the original study measured “closeness,” not romantic attraction (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
- Berkeley’s guidance frames the exercise as a way to feel more connected, not as a guaranteed route to romance (Greater Good in Action).
The pattern: the same tool can build different types of relationships — what you get depends on what you bring to the table.
Media coverage often frames the 36 questions as a love guarantee. The scientists and the Berkeley practice guide are clear: it’s a closeness exercise, not a romance algorithm. Expecting love can actually backfire.
The implication: the science supports closeness, not a guaranteed romantic outcome.
The 36 questions reliably increase closeness, but romantic love is an optional byproduct, not the intended result of the original study.
What Are the Most Common Answers to the 36 Questions?
Example answers from Reddit and Cosmopolitan
- Users on Reddit and Cosmopolitan have shared personal experiences — common themes include childhood memories, career dreams, and fears (The New York Times).
- Cosmopolitan UK tested the questions in 2016 and published results, noting the exercise felt “intense but revealing.”
Why this matters: the answers are a window into personality, but the real value is in the act of sharing, not the content.
How answers reveal personality
- The questions are designed to elicit honest, often emotional responses — from “What would constitute a ‘perfect’ day for you?” to “If you knew you would die in one year, what would you change?” (A More Beautiful Question).
- Answers often revolve around family, childhood, and personal achievements (mindbodygreen).
The implication: how someone answers tells you more about their values than about the possibility of love.
The role of shared vulnerabilities
- The third set forces participants to reveal something they don’t normally tell others — this leap of vulnerability is where closeness crystallizes (Greater Good in Action).
- Shared vulnerability creates a bond that can feel romantic even when the context is platonic (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
The trade-off: if you’re not ready to be vulnerable, don’t start. The exercise demands honest disclosure, not polished answers.
Step-by-Step: Using the 36 Questions at Home
- Set the scene. Choose a quiet, private space. No phones, no interruptions. Light a candle or dim the lights if it helps.
- Print or open the full list. Use the original set from Greater Good in Action or a popular version from A More Beautiful Question.
- Alternate asking. Person A reads question 1 aloud, both answer. Then Person B reads question 2, both answer. Continue alternating.
- Go through all three sets. Do not skip questions. The escalation is designed to build trust gradually.
- End with the eye contact. After the last question, set a timer for 4 minutes and look into each other’s eyes without speaking.
- Debrief. Talk about how the exercise felt. Not every outcome is romantic — some people feel closer as friends, and that’s okay.
For a real-world relationship example, see Timothée Chalamet and Kylie Jenner: Timeline, Age Gap, Net Worth.
Timeline
The 36 questions didn’t become a cultural phenomenon overnight. Here’s the sequence of key events.
- 1997 – Arthur Aron publishes the 36 questions study in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
- 2015 – Mandy Len Catron writes “To Fall in Love With Anyone, Do This” in the NYT Modern Love column, popularizing the questions (The New York Times).
- 2016 – Cosmopolitan UK tests the 36 questions and publishes results (mindbodygreen).
- Ongoing – The 36 questions appear in dating apps, podcasts, and couple’s therapy tools (Greater Good in Action).
The pattern: from academic lab to viral love test — the timeline shows how a research tool can become a cultural script.
Clarity Check
Confirmed facts
- The original study showed increased closeness among strangers (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
- The three sets of questions are publicly available on multiple high-quality sites (Greater Good in Action, A More Beautiful Question).
- The protocol ends with four minutes of eye contact (36 Questions – How to fall in love with anyone).
What’s unclear
- Whether the questions reliably produce romantic love versus platonic closeness — the original study measured closeness, not romantic love (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
- How well the results replicate in non-laboratory, real-world romantic contexts (Greater Good in Action).
- Long-term effects of the exercise on relationship durability — the study only measured immediate post-session closeness.
The balance of evidence: the technique works for creating a moment of closeness. What happens after that moment is up to the people involved.
What the Experts Say
“The procedure can make people feel closer to each other.”
— Arthur Aron, Ph.D., lead researcher of the 1997 study (YouTube interview)
“I had been on my own for a while, and I was beginning to think that love was something that happened to other people. Then I tried the 36 questions.”
— Mandy Len Catron, author of the 2015 NYT Modern Love article (The New York Times)
“The exercises are designed to help you feel more connected with another person — not necessarily to fall in love.”
— Greater Good Science Center, UC Berkeley (Greater Good in Action)
Three voices, one thread: the questions can create closeness, but love is a bigger, messier process.
Summary
The 36 questions to fall in love are a legitimate scientific tool for accelerating interpersonal closeness, neither a magic spell nor a waste of time. Their power lies in the structured vulnerability they demand — but expecting them to produce a fairytale romance misunderstands both the research and the messy reality of real relationships. For anyone who tries them at home, the choice is clear: commit to the full process with an open mind, or don’t bother at all.
Developed by Dr. Arthur Aron in 1997, the 36 questions to fall in love are designed to accelerate intimacy between strangers.
Frequently asked questions
What is the origin of the 36 questions to fall in love?
They were developed by psychologist Arthur Aron and published in a 1997 study on interpersonal closeness (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).
Can the 36 questions guarantee falling in love?
No. The original study measured closeness, not romantic love. The exercise can create a strong bond, but love depends on many factors beyond a single conversation (Greater Good in Action).
How long does the entire 36-question exercise take?
About 45 minutes, depending on how deeply each person answers (Sunshine Parenting PDF).
Are the 36 questions only for romantic couples?
No. They were designed for strangers and work well between friends or family members who want to deepen their connection (Greater Good in Action).
Where can I download the 36 questions PDF?
Free PDFs are available from many sites, including Sunshine Parenting and the Greater Good in Action practice page.
What is the role of the four-minute eye contact?
It’s the final step of the protocol, designed to amplify the closeness built during the questions. Sustained eye contact increases feelings of intimacy and vulnerability (36 Questions – How to fall in love with anyone).
Do the 36 questions work on friends?
Yes. Many people use the exercise to strengthen friendships. The result is often a deeper, more trusting bond — not necessarily romantic attraction (Greater Good in Action).